At Silvis Group, one of the leading landscape companies servicing the Western PA region for nearly 40 years, we understand the importance of maintaining the beauty and health of your residential landscape design and build project after installation. The transition from the construction phase into a thriving landscape is a crucial period, and our commitment to its longevity doesn’t end with the last plant in the ground.
This guide will walk you through essential plant and land care tips to ensure your newly installed landscape thrives, addressing common post-installation concerns such as plant care and pest, disease and invasive species control.
Understanding Your Landscape
The first step in maintaining your landscape is understanding the specific needs of your plants and the soil they’re growing in. Each plant in your landscape has unique requirements for sunlight, water, and nutrition. Familiarize yourself with these needs to ensure your garden thrives. For example, Penn State Extension’s Guide on Soil Management is a great resource that provides comprehensive insights for assessing your soil type and specific needs.
Proper watering is critical, especially in the weeks following installation. New plantings require consistent moisture to establish their root systems. However, over-watering can be just as detrimental as under-watering. Invest in a moisture meter to check soil moisture levels before watering, and establish a regular watering schedule that takes into account rainfall and the specific water needs of your plants.
Mulch isn’t just an aesthetic finish; it’s vital for maintaining soil moisture, regulating soil temperature, and suppressing weeds. Apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch around the base of your plants, being careful not to pile it against stems or trunks, as this can lead to rot. This brief video, courtesy of This Old House, provides even more great tips and explains just how beneficial mulch can be for your greenery.
Similarly, fertilization provides necessary nutrients to your plants, promoting healthy growth. However, over-fertilization can harm your plants and the environment. Use a slow-release, balanced fertilizer appropriate for your plant types and soil conditions. Soil tests can guide your fertilization strategy, ensuring you only add what your lawn or plants need.
Pest and Disease Management
After installation, your landscape may face threats from pests, diseases, and invasive species. Early detection and proper identification are key to managing each of these issues effectively.
Insect Management
Regularly inspect your plants for signs of insect damage. Many insects can be managed through cultural controls, such as removing affected parts, or with organic remedies. For severe infestations, consult a professional before using chemical treatments to ensure they are applied safely and effectively.
Combating Invasive Species
Invasive species can overrun native plants, leading to a decline in biodiversity. Identify and remove invasive plants early, before they establish and spread. Use physical removal or environmentally friendly herbicides, and consider planting native species that are less susceptible to invasion.
Fungal Diseases and Treatment
Fungal diseases often thrive in moist conditions. Ensure your plants have proper drainage, and water in the morning so foliage has time to dry. Remove and dispose of infected plant material to prevent the spread of disease. For persistent issues, fungicides can be used, but always follow label instructions and consider the environmental impact.
Seasonal Lawn Care
After completing a landscape project in Pennsylvania, it’s essential to engage in mindful, seasonal care to ensure your outdoor space thrives throughout the year. As winter fades, spring heralds a time of renewal and growth; it’s the perfect season to clear away any debris left from the colder months, such as fallen branches and leaves, which can harbor pests. Testing the soil early allows you to amend it with necessary nutrients, setting a robust foundation for the year.
Pruning dead or damaged branches encourages healthy new growth, and with the moist soil and cooler temperatures, spring also offers an ideal window for planting new flora. Keep in mind that Spring is also prime season for invasive species to move into your landscape. For example, Poison Hemlock, pictured at right, is aggressively spreading over Pennsylvania. This biennial plant grows from seed during its first year, dies back in winter, but then comes back to grow 4 to 6 feet tall the next year, blooming in late May thru June.
Transitioning into summer, the focus shifts towards maintaining the vibrancy of your landscape under the more intense sun. Regular watering becomes crucial, especially during dry spells, and it’s most effective in the early morning to reduce evaporation and minimize the risk of fungal diseases. This season also demands vigilance against pests and weeds, which can swiftly overrun a lawn or landscape if left unchecked. Additionally, cutting your lawn no lower than 3.5” can protect your grass from the scorching heat by shading the soil to retain moisture.
As the heat wanes and fall approaches, your landscape enters another phase of preparation. Planting trees and shrubs during this time capitalizes on the cooler temperatures and moist soil, aiding in root establishment before the first frost sets in. Fertilizing in fall supports healthy growth for the following year, and applying mulch helps insulate plants from the cold, besides maintaining soil moisture. Removing fallen leaves is also crucial to prevent them from smothering the grass or creating a haven for pests over the winter.
Winter itself might seem like a quieter time for landscaping, but it offers a period for protection and planning. Sensitive plants may need added protection to shield them from the cold, while vigilant monitoring for winter burn on evergreens can prevent long-term damage. The Winter dormant season is also an excellent opportunity to reflect on the past year’s growth and plan for the future, considering any design changes or new plantings that will enhance your landscape come spring. By attentively navigating through each season’s specific needs, your Pennsylvania landscape can not only survive but thrive, year after year.
Final Thoughts
The transition from a recent residential install to a mature, thriving landscape is an exciting process. By understanding the specific needs of your plants, implementing a regular care routine, and being vigilant about pests and diseases, you can ensure the long-term health and beauty of your landscape. Remember, the team at Silvis Group is here to support you, from installation to ongoing maintenance. Your landscape is an investment not just in your property, but in the environment and your community. With the right care, it will provide beauty and enjoyment for years to come.
Maintaining a landscape requires attention and dedication, but the rewards of a healthy, vibrant green space will be immeasurable. Whether you’re dealing with post construction cleanup or looking to preserve the beauty of an established landscape, these guidelines will help you navigate the challenges and enjoy the process of nurturing your outdoor space.
For personalized landscaping assistance or to schedule a consultation, contact us today!
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